Sober Saturday: Buying Chinese Votes
On the surface, the fact that Bev Oda and the federal
conservatives have promised to apologize to the Canadian Chinese community for a head tax levied upon Chinese entering Canada between 1885 and 1923 is noble. But in reality, the government is attempting to buy votes with moral capital on the back of historical wrongs. It's blatant election mode strategy to amass Chinese support across the country and to build blue inroads into immigrant communities in Ontario. It's no wonder Canadians are cynical about politics.
The historical context of the head tax is complex. It was an attempt to stave off a growing exclusionist contempt for Chinese at the time, that was fuelled by the fact that migrant Chinese labourers evaded taxes in the host society, occupied an enviable share of the labour market and maintained their own economic, commercial, cultural and even legal institutions, which was viewed as a reluctance to participate in the broader society's institutions. Although these insititutions remain, to this day, a testament to the strength and uniquity of the Chinese culture, they helped fuel cross-cultural tensions between the host society and Chinese migrants. The head tax eventually gave way to the exceedingly discriminatory and exclusionary Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, after anti-Chinese sentiment had finally filtered up to become official policy.
I have no problem with apologies. I do have a problem with politicians morally grandstanding on historical wrongs, and thus, further exploiting the Chinese in Canada. And make no mistake, exploitation is what this apology is all about, even though they plan to counter the negative by using an Asian Minister to trot it out.
conservatives have promised to apologize to the Canadian Chinese community for a head tax levied upon Chinese entering Canada between 1885 and 1923 is noble. But in reality, the government is attempting to buy votes with moral capital on the back of historical wrongs. It's blatant election mode strategy to amass Chinese support across the country and to build blue inroads into immigrant communities in Ontario. It's no wonder Canadians are cynical about politics.
The historical context of the head tax is complex. It was an attempt to stave off a growing exclusionist contempt for Chinese at the time, that was fuelled by the fact that migrant Chinese labourers evaded taxes in the host society, occupied an enviable share of the labour market and maintained their own economic, commercial, cultural and even legal institutions, which was viewed as a reluctance to participate in the broader society's institutions. Although these insititutions remain, to this day, a testament to the strength and uniquity of the Chinese culture, they helped fuel cross-cultural tensions between the host society and Chinese migrants. The head tax eventually gave way to the exceedingly discriminatory and exclusionary Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, after anti-Chinese sentiment had finally filtered up to become official policy.
I have no problem with apologies. I do have a problem with politicians morally grandstanding on historical wrongs, and thus, further exploiting the Chinese in Canada. And make no mistake, exploitation is what this apology is all about, even though they plan to counter the negative by using an Asian Minister to trot it out.
5 Comments:
Good call K-dough. Apologizing for the wrong-doings of previous generations/governments has always struck me as being a bit hollow.Acknowledging the wrongdoing,discussing it, regretting it..that's all good. Making an official "apology" using an Asian minister is opportunism at it's stinkiest.
I'm still waiting for an official apology for the wrongs committed against Visigoths. It was attrocious the way we were treated. The fact that we were put into internment camps with Goths (cleary a different race) just because Canadians couldn't distinguish the vast differences in our cultures (bloody blood sucking GOTHS!) is one of the great travesties of Canadian history. It's worthy of a CBC Heritage Moment, and it's worthy of an apology.
Thanks leather- I realize I may come across as being overly critical here, but I believe that the history of the Chinese in Canada has been misunderstood and manipulated by certain people for too long (including some Chinese Canadians - specifically Peter S. Li.)
The issue touches a nerve with me because I wrote my masters thesis on the subject...
Great post, K. This makes me think of the 2nd generation apologies for the Native/residential school mess. The apologies seem timed conveniently.It all leaves a bad taste in my mouth.
k-dough -- your master's thesis touches a nerve with me, 'cause I never got around to doing one.
Mark something's mention of cyber sex also touches a certain nerve, but that's someting I'll discuss in another forum...
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